考研英语阅读理解的态度题

关于考研英语阅读理解的态度题

　　考研英语阅读理解的一种常考题型就是态度题，根据历年真题统计该类题型占到5%-10%的比重，而同学们的得分普遍较低，一方面是因为客观性因素，比如不认识关键性词汇;二是因为主观性因素，比如审题不认真、理解不正确。本文就来谈谈如何应对考研英语阅读理解中的态度题目。下面一起随YJBYS小编看看吧。

　　第一步：审题干，明确态度考察题所问的主体和对象。有时候是问author的态度有时候是问某一个人的态度，大家一定要审清题目关键信息点，不要漏读信息。这是因为，如果作者或是具体一个人对某个问题的`观点不一样，这种情况下若是主观臆断假想考察的是作者的态度，而实际上却是某一个学者的态度，就可能选错答案了。

　　第二步：返回原文寻找主体和对象的句子，理解句子含义，确定主体的态度走势，积极还是消极。

　　第三步：比对答案，选择与原文中主体态度趋势一致的答案。若是有两个答案趋势一致，则选择与主题更为密切的选项。

　　下面我们通过2014年考研阅读真题的第四篇文章来讲解一下这类题型的解题技巧。这篇文章主要介绍了美国艺术与科学院所做的增强美国国民人文素质报告的内容，并指出其可能弊大于利。以36题为例进行讲解。

　　According to Paragraph 1, what is the author’s attitude toward the AAAS’s report?

　　[A] Critical

　　[B] Appreciative

　　[C] Contemptuous

　　[D] Tolerant

　　从题干的attitude，author这两个词我们可以判定这是一道态度题，另外，题干中提到具体定位信息，paragraph 1和AAAS’s report。态度的主体是作者，对象是AAAS’s report。返回到原文中得到相关信息Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal education may cause more harm than good。一般来说，however后面的信息为关键信息，作者所强调的信息，大家平时阅读过程中一定要多加注意表示转折连词后面的内容，多为考察的重点所在。这句话中的regrettably, failure, more harm等词都表明作者对这一报告持否定态度，故排除B、D选型。C选项鄙视的，态度虽然为否定但是程度过了，故选择A。

　　通过以上题目的讲解，相信大家对考研英语阅读理解中态度题的做题方法有了更深的认识和把握。如果大家想对考研英语阅读理解做题方法有更多了解，请参考考研英语相关书籍。

　　考研英语范文：

　　pesonel statement(introduction)

　　good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang'an university in july ,XX;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university.

　　generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.

　　well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying.

　　ok, that is all,thank you for your attention.

　　my hometown------luoyang

　　i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world.

　　luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism.

　　luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world.

　　i like my hometown very much.