全职妈妈再就业要注意

　　随着生活的日益现代化，人们的家庭结构也发生了很大变化，通常都是父母与一个孩子的三口之家。可是除了孩子以外，夫妻双方往往也有二老在堂，很自然地就产生了较大的经济压力。很多家庭在孩子出生后，一方——通常是母亲——会选择在家全职照料，但时间一长就会在财政上捉襟见肘，不得不选择再就业。可是在经过一段事业空白期后，要再找到合适的工作并不容易。今天就来给希望再就业的“全职妈妈”们介绍几个再度就业时的技巧。

　　Highlight Related Activities 突出相关活动

　　You need to convince employers that you have the skills and experience to do the job, so your resume\\\'s content must actively sell you. When writing about your time out of the paid workforce, only include activities that back up the skills relevant to your career goal.

　　你需要说服你的老板，让他知道你有足够的能力和经验来做好这份工作，所以你履历的内容必须努力把你“推销”出去。在描述你不工作的那段时期时，只需写上那些与你职业目标相关的`专业技能的活动就可以了。

　　Most women who stay at home for a period of time are not just doing laundry and homework oversight. And most women are involved in significant volunteer efforts, and that is the experience that should be included in a resume.

　　大多数在家里呆了一段时间的女性不是只在家里洗衣做家务。她们都会参加一些重要的志愿活动，这些经历都应该写到履历里。

　　You can highlight the following activities on your resume:

　　在你的履历中，以下活动是应该着重突出的：

　　Volunteer/community 志愿者或社团活动

　　Continuing education 继续教育

　　Freelance projects 自由职业

　　Professional development 职业发展

　　Work-at-home/self-employment 在家的工作项目和给自己打工

　　Should You Use a Job Title? 是否该添上一个“工作头衔”呢？

　　There\\\'s conflicting advice about whether to give yourself a job title and job description for your role as a parent. If your homemaker activities are related to your job target, it makes sense to draw attention to your parenting activities and accomplishments.

　　作为一名“专职父亲”或者“专职母亲”，是否该给自己加上一个“工作头衔”和一段“工作概况”呢？对此大家意见不一。如果你所做的家务与你的工作目标相关的话，让招聘者注意到你的养育工作和取得的成绩将会很有用。

　　For most people, though, it\\\'s best to avoid including parenting as an actual job on the resume. We personally feel that there is no need to dress up time at home with silly titles like homestic Engineer. The important thing is to identify how you have continued to use your business skills in the time you have been out of the workforce. And if you truly have had nothing but child care and household responsibilities, it would be a good idea to get involved in some volunteer activities that require business skills -- managing committees, writing newsletters, handling budgets, etc.

　　但是，对于大多数人来说，最好不要在履历中把养育孩子当作真正的工作。我们感觉没有必要用像“家庭技师”这样无聊的头衔来修饰自己在家的那段经历。最重要的是你需要指出在你没有工作的那段时间，你是如何继续运用你的工作技能的。如果除了带孩子和做家务之外，你真的什么都没干的话，去参加一些要求工作技能的志愿者活动是个不错的主意，比如说管理委员会、撰写时事通讯或者处理预算等等。”

　　好的简历必须有好的格式，对于全职妈妈们来说就更是这样，因为你要以全新的态度面对新的挑战。以下建议或许会有帮助。

　　Select the Best Format 选择最好的格式

　　According to Linda Matias, president of the National Resume Writers\\\' Association and Career Strides, the right format is critical to getting noticed. Matias suggests that parents avoid chronological resumes and consider using a combination format. A chronological resume can eliminate a parent\\\'s candidacy in seconds, she says.

　　美国履历书写协会和Career Strides公司主席琳达?马提斯认为，正确的格式对于履历能否引起招聘者的注意至关重要。马提斯建议父母们要避免使用年序履历的格式，可以考虑使用多种形式相结合的模式。她说，年序履历会直接导致“专职父母”被淘汰出局。

　　Parents who have been out of the workforce for a number of years and have minimal alternative experience such as volunteer work may need a functional resume. Although functional resumes are not preferred by hiring managers, this format allows you to emphasize your skills while downplaying your employment history.

　　对于那些已经多年没有工作并且在志愿者活动方面经验也很少的父母来说，他们可能需要一份功能履历。尽管招聘经理们不太喜欢功能型履历，但是这种格式不仅能够让你突出自己的能力，同时也可以将你的工作经历那部分内容轻描淡写地应付过去。

　　Be Honest 做一个诚实的人

　　Anyway, this is the most simple but important point. Use your cover letter to briefly explain your recent gap, but emphasize that you have kept your skills up-to-date and are energized to return to the workforce.

　　不管怎么说，这是最简单但也是最重要的一点。在你的求职信里简要地说明你最近的工作空档，但是同时也应该强调你一直不断提高和更新自己的职业技能，也有足够的精力回到工作中来。